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Surgery

Orthopedic Medical Billing Services

Global periods, braces, and injections billed without leakage

Orthopedics loses money in two directions at once. Visits inside a surgical global period get billed when they should not be, and unrelated care during that same window goes unbilled when it should be. Add braces, injections, and in-office imaging, and the gaps multiply. We track every global window by procedure date so your team stops guessing.

  • Faster reimbursements
  • Higher collections
  • Lower denials
  • HIPAA compliant
  • Certified coders
  • Dedicated billing experts
OVERVIEW

What Is Orthopedic Medical Billing?

Orthopedic medical billing covers musculoskeletal care from first consultation through surgery and rehabilitation. That means office visits, fracture care, joint injections, in-office imaging, braces and supports, and operative procedures.

The surgical global period shapes everything. When a procedure is performed, a defined stretch of follow-up care is already included in the fee. Bill a routine post-op visit inside that window and the payer recoups it. Treat an unrelated injury in the same window without the right modifier and you simply lose the charge.

Then there is the equipment. Braces, walking boots, and splints dispensed from your office are billable items with their own supplier rules, and they are among the most frequently forgotten charges in the specialty.

WHAT MAKES IT COMPLEX

Why Orthopedic Billing Needs Specialists

Surgical and outpatient billing rules run at the same time here, and they interact.

  • Global periods of different lengths

    Procedures carry zero, ten, or ninety day windows. Staff applying one habit to all of them lose money both ways.

  • Fracture care has two paths

    Restorative treatment and simple stabilisation are billed very differently, and the choice must match the record.

  • Braces follow supplier rules

    Dispensed equipment needs its own documentation, fitting notes, and in many cases separate supplier enrollment.

  • Workers' compensation runs parallel

    Separate fee schedules, authorisation rules, and filing formats apply, and they differ state by state.

WHERE REVENUE LEAKS

Six Costly Patterns in Orthopedic Billing

Every one of these is recoverable once it is visible.

Billing Inside the Global Window

Routine post-operative visits charged separately, then recouped months later.

The fixLog each procedure with its global length and flag returns at check-in.

Unbilled Unrelated Care

A new injury treated inside another procedure's window goes entirely uncharged.

The fixFlag unrelated in-window visits at the time and apply the correct modifier.

Forgotten Brace Charges

Boots, splints, and supports dispensed in office never reach a claim.

The fixReconcile dispensed equipment against inventory every week.

Fracture Care Mismatch

Restorative care billed when the note describes simple stabilisation, or the reverse.

The fixState clearly in the note which treatment path you took.

Injection Bundling Errors

Guidance billed alongside injection codes that already include it.

The fixCheck the specific code's bundling relationship before adding a guidance line.

Workers' Comp Delays

Claims on the wrong form or missing the adjuster's number stall for months.

The fixAttach the authorisation number and use the state's required format.

HOW WE WORK

How an Orthopedic Claim Moves Through Our Team

Built around the surgical calendar, not a generic billing script.

  1. Verify and Authorise

    We confirm benefits, secure surgical authorisation, and record whether the case runs through workers' compensation.

  2. Log the Global Window

    Every procedure date is recorded with its global length so post-op visits are flagged automatically.

  3. Code From the Operative Note

    Coders work from the signed operative report, matching approach, laterality, and levels to the codes billed.

  4. Capture Equipment

    Dispensed braces and supports are reconciled against inventory so nothing leaves the office uncharged.

  5. Scrub and Submit

    Claims pass checks for bundling, laterality, and global-period conflicts before they transmit.

  6. Pursue and Report

    Denials and underpayments are worked by cause, with monthly reporting split by surgical and office revenue.

WHAT'S INCLUDED

What Comes With Your Orthopedic Engagement

Durable equipment and workers' compensation handled in-house.

  • Insurance Verification
  • Surgical Prior Authorization
  • Operative Coding
  • Fracture Care Billing
  • DME and Brace Billing
  • Injection and Imaging Charges
  • Workers' Compensation Claims
  • Charge Entry
  • Denial Management
  • AR Follow-Up
  • Credentialing
  • Monthly Reporting
CODING FRAMEWORK

Orthopedic Coding Essentials

A general view of the orthopedic code landscape.

Key CPT Ranges

RangeWhat It Covers
20600–20615Joint and bursa aspiration or injection
23000–24999Shoulder and upper arm procedures
27000–27899Hip, femur, knee, and lower leg procedures
29000–29799Casts, strapping, and immobilisation
29800–29999Arthroscopic procedures
73000–73725Musculoskeletal imaging of the extremities

Common ICD-10 Groups

GroupClinical Focus
M16–M19Osteoarthritis by joint
M23–M25Internal derangement and other joint disorders
M50–M54Spinal disc disorders and back pain
S42–S52Fractures of the upper limb
S72–S82Fractures of the hip, femur, and lower leg
M75–M77Rotator cuff, tendon, and soft tissue disorders

What Documentation Has To Show

  • Laterality and the specific joint or level treated, stated explicitly.
  • Whether fracture treatment was restorative or simple stabilisation.
  • A fitting note for any brace or support dispensed from the office.
  • The reason an in-window visit was unrelated to the original procedure.

Note: This is general education on how orthopedics coding is organised. Code sets and payer policies change often. Always check the current code set and the payer's active policy for the date of service.

PLATFORM EXPERIENCE

Software We Bill Orthopedics In

Your existing platform, our team inside it.

  • Epic logo
  • NextGen logo
  • athenahealth logo
  • AdvancedMD logo
  • Cerner logo
  • PracticeSuite logo
SPECIALTY FAQS

Orthopedic Billing Questions Surgeons Ask Us

Practical answers for orthopedic practices and surgery centres.

It depends on the procedure's global length and whether the visit relates to the surgery. Routine follow-up inside the window is already paid for. Care for something unrelated stays billable when flagged with the correct modifier. We record every procedure date with its global period, so your front desk sees a flag at check-in instead of guessing after the fact.

That is usually a global period recoupment. A post-operative visit was billed separately, paid on first pass, then caught later during the payer's automated review. These reversals often arrive six months or more after the original payment. Preventing them is far cheaper than appealing them, which is why we track surgical windows from the day the procedure is performed.

Restorative care means you assumed responsibility for the fracture's treatment, and it carries a global period. Simple stabilisation, such as applying a splint before sending the patient elsewhere, is billed differently and carries no such commitment. The operative or office note has to make clear which happened. Billing restorative care for a temporary splint is a recognised audit target.

Yes, and many practices do not. Boots, splints, slings, and supports are billable items with their own coding. What is required is a fitting note, medical necessity documentation, and in some cases separate supplier enrollment with the payer. We reconcile dispensed equipment against inventory each week so items handed to a patient always reach a claim.

Only when the injection code does not already include it. Several injection codes bundle the guidance into the primary service, and adding a separate line triggers a correct coding edit. Others do allow it. The distinction depends on the specific code and the guidance method used. We resolve this at the coding stage rather than reacting after the denial arrives.

As a separate track. Workers' compensation uses state-specific fee schedules, its own forms, and adjuster authorisation rather than standard insurance benefits. Filing deadlines and required documentation differ from commercial payers. We keep the adjuster's authorisation number attached to the claim and follow the state's format, which is what stops these claims from stalling.

Usually multiple-procedure reductions or bundling within the same compartment. Arthroscopic procedures performed together in one joint often have defined relationships, and payers apply automatic reductions to secondary procedures. When the reduction exceeds your contract, that gap disappears into the contractual adjustment. Line-level posting against loaded rates is what surfaces it as recoverable revenue.

Constantly. Extremity procedures and imaging need the side identified, and payers reject claims where laterality is missing or contradicts the diagnosis. It also creates problems later, when a second procedure on the opposite side looks like a duplicate. We check laterality on every extremity claim before submission, which removes a surprisingly large denial category.

Therapy performed by qualified staff in your practice is billable, with time-based units requiring documented treatment minutes. Supervision requirements and payer rules on who may deliver the service vary. Some plans also cap visits per year. We track units and remaining visit benefits per patient, because exceeding a cap means absorbing the cost entirely.

Yes. Aged orthopedic balances are often recoverable, particularly surgical claims denied for authorisation or documentation reasons rather than clinical ones. We triage the backlog by dollar value and remaining appeal window, working the largest recoverable claims first. The patterns we find usually reveal what to fix in the current workflow as well.

Stop Losing Revenue to Global Periods

We will review your surgical claims for recoupment risk and unbilled in-window care, plus the brace charges that never made it out the door.

Schedule an RCM Consultation

Submit your details and our AAPC-certified billing auditors will coordinate a free operational audit for your clinic.

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